Seeing the newborn struggling for life can be a nightmare for the parents. Babies born early can develop many complications that lead to the risk of their life. When they are born before 37 weeks, their development remains incomplete. Their underdeveloped organs, like the liver, lungs, brain and immune system, put them at risk of infections and many life risks. But with the extensive care by highly expert newborn specialists, your high-risk baby gets the necessary life support.
Visit the best child specialist doctor in Siliguri to receive the best and timely care for your newborn. With multi-faceted development, Siliguri is emerging as a modern city for the advanced health sector with critical care for newborns. With advanced technologies and experienced healthcare experts, there are many options for the treatment of babies born with high risk and before time.
Understanding what Premature Birth is
A premature birth occurs when a baby is born too early, specifically before the 37th week. A typical pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, and the baby is born. Preterm babies develop serious health problems, especially when they are born way too early. These problems vary depending n the time of birth. The earlier the baby is born, the higher the risk of health challenges.
Usually, when the baby is born between 34th to 36th weeks of pregnancy is called Late Preterm. Babies born between the 32nd to 34th weeks of pregnancy are termed as moderately preterm. When babies born between 28th to 32nd weeks of pregnancy are known to be very preterm. Babies born before the 28th week of pregnancy are called extremely preterm.
Symptoms of Premature Babies
Premature births can take place suddenly without any specific cause. Your baby may have mild symptoms of being premature.This can lead to serious health issues for your baby. Here are some signs that suggest your baby is premature:
- The size of the head is smaller compared to the body
- They are born with features less rounded and sharper than a full-term baby’s features due to a lack of cells that store fat
- They develop fine hairs that cover much of the body
- They have low body temperature, mainly right after birth, in the delivery room
- Low birth rate, they weigh less than 5 pounds,8 ounces (2500grams)
- They face problems in breathing
- They face issues while feeding
Health Risks of Premature Babies
A premature baby does not get sufficient time to fully develop, and it means certain organs and body systems may not be ready to support their life outside, also on a long-term basis. They need special care in the NICU (neonatal intensive care unit). After a preterm baby is born, they are monitored by specialists 24/7 with advanced treatment care. Some of the most common health conditions that affect premature babies immediately are:
- Anaemia, not having healthy RBC (red blood cells)
- Respiratory diseases due to underdeveloped lungs
- Intraventricular Haemorrhage or bleeding inside the brain
- Hyperbilirubinemia or newborn jaundice means high levels of bilirubin in their blood
- Inflammation in their intestines
- Abnormal blood flow in their hearts
- Retinopathy of prematurity, which means underdeveloped blood vessels in their eyes.
Some of the long-term conditions linked to premature babies include
- Cerebral Palsy: This is a group of conditions that affect the parts of your brain that control muscles, and this leads to problems with movement, standing up straight and balancing.
- Behaviour Problem: Some studies found that babies born very early are more likely to develop ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)than babies born normally. This causes difficulty in paying attention and controlling behaviour.
- Mental Health Disorders: Premature babies are more likely to suffer anxiety, depression and strong feelings of sadness in later life that can last for a long time.
- Dental Problems: Premature babies may experience delayed tooth growth and crooked teeth.
- Infections: Premature babies fall sick easily as their underdeveloped immune system fails to fight off germs.
Best Newborn Specialists in Siliguri for Premature & High-Risk Babies
Siliguri is a growing urban city with outstanding facilities in healthcare systems and highly knowledgeable doctors. Under the special care from multiple machines, incubators and attentive hospital staff, there are multi-layered systems for a premature bay and babies born with high risk. From the time of being born to the sensitive moments in NICU, your baby receives expert care each time. Here are some of the best newborn specialists for babies born early with high risks in Siliguri :
1. Dr Brahma Dev Singh: He is a specialised doctor in neonatology and paediatrics. He specialises in asthma and respiratory problems, neonatal intensive care, paediatric intensive care, feeding issues in infants and children, managing jaundice in newborns, ventilation and CPAP support.
2 .Dr Sumita Mishra: Serving as an expert paediatrician and paediatric intensive care. Her field of expertise includes paediatric intensive care(PICU), paediatric emergency, Paediatric advanced life support(PALS), Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT), emergency paediatrics, basic life support (BLS), etc.
3. Dr Prince Parakh: A highly experienced paediatrician who provides exceptional care for infants, children and adolescents. He has specialised experience in neonatology, vaccinology, paediatric nephrology, childhood asthma, infectious diseases, and critical care. His field of expertise includes neonatal and paediatric intensive care, newborn and child care, etc.
4. Dr G.P. Sapkota: A paediatric critical care specialist known for accurate diagnosis and empathetic treatments for neonatal care, including ELBW (Extremely Low Birth Weight )care, neonatal ventilation and follow-up care of high-risk neonates.
Conclusion
Premature birth can cause serious health conditions for a baby .When an infant does not have enough time to grow and develop in the uterus,crucial organs like brain , lungs,liver remain underdeveloped.However advancements in neonatal care and sharp skills of the specialised doctors have been incredibly helpful for a preterm baby to grow healthily.The best way to prevent premature birth can include attending all your prenatal appointments,m anaging underlying health conditions.
During pregnancy fetal’s keep growing till the last week of normal pregnancy, which takes 40 weeks. When premature birth happens this growth stops and poses multiple risks on their health right after birth and in some cases in later times of their future. Consult with a child specialist doctor in siliguri to get the best emergency care for your newborn.
09-12-2025
